BS8519 Cable
When considering the safety and protection of buildings and human life in the event of a fire, fire-resistant power and control cable systems across applications are deemed vital.
Code of Practice: BS 8519 Standard
Standard BS 8519 is a designated code of practice for the selection and installation of fire-resistant power and control cable systems for life safety, fire-fighting and other critical applications. Originally published in 2005 under BS7346-6 standard, it was withdrawn and superseded by BS8519 in 2010 and then updated in 2020.
What does BS8519 cover?
The standard gives advice and recommendations for the broad range of fire-resistant power cables and control cables concerning life safety and firefighting systems such as smoke barriers, sprinkler systems and firefighting or evacuation lifts, used by the fire fighters to move around large and complex buildings. However, the standard does not cover cables for fire detection and fire alarm systems which are still covered by BS 5839-1.
- Added recognition of other critical systems, other than life safety or fire-fighting applications
- Added life safety and roof-mounted generator recommendations
- Added information on uninterruptable power supplies (UPS)
- Clause 12 (concerning cable protective systems) revised to include the recommendation for internal and external fire stopping to maintain the switch room fire compartmentation and the need to cater for the thermal expansion of the cable protective enclosure
- Added further detailed recommendations included in Clause 12 for the design and selection of the cable enclosure support systems
Standard BS8519 Fire Survival times
Cables designed to meet the standard BS8519 are classified by three survival times, providing circuit integrity and continued operation for a set timeframe in order to support firefighters and emergency service workers during evacuation and beyond.
F30 – 30 minutes fully operational
F60 – 60 minutes fully operational
F120 – 120 minutes fully operational
Life safety systems in large and complex buildings should remain operational for a period of 60 minutes, with 30 minutes being suitable for other types of buildings. Depending on the application, firefighting systems should be fully functional for 60 or 120 minutes. BS 8519 ensures that the degree of circuit fire integrity is not compromised by other components of the whole electrical distribution system such as cable glands, joints, terminations, and cable support systems.
Category | Power Cables | Control (Alarm) cables |
---|---|---|
Category 1 - Means of Escape 30 mins | F30 in accordance with BS7846 / BS8491 | BS 7629 cables meeting: PH30 to EN 50200 and Annex E to EN 50200 |
Category 2 - Means of Escape 60 mins | F60 in accordance with BS7835 / BS8491 | BS7629 cables meeting PH60 to EN 50200 and BS8434-2 120 mins |
Category 3 - Firefighting 120 mins | F120 in accordance with BS7846 / BS8491 | BS7629 cables meeting PH120 to EN 50200 and Annex B to BS8519. |
Life safety systems are not limited to fire, they include smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems designed to manage lethal quantities of smoke and very high temperature toxic gases to protect people still in the building. Life safety systems include communication cable links to occupied areas as part of the fire strategy, for example critical care wards in hospitals.
Under BS 8519 there are three fire survival times associated to the standard (30, 60 and 120 minutes) - where firefighters and other emergency service workers need to enter or occupy a building after evacuation. During these time periods, cables operating the firefighting power and control systems must remain fully operational. Life safety systems should remain operational for a duration of 60 minutes in large and complex buildings, and 30 minutes in other types of buildings. Depending on the associated application used firefighting systems should be fully functioning for 60 or 120 minutes.
Cable Compliance BS8519
Our portfolio of fire performance cables, including standard and enhanced fire performance cables are all subject to our rigorous QA protocols and testing in our UKAS accredited Cable Lab meeting standard ISO/IEC 17025. BS 8519 helps designers and fire engineers select the appropriate cable for systems that prolong life and fight fire.
For more information on fire performance cable standards, testing protocols to confirm quality and compliance, or for support with specification, please contact our technical team.
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